IGCSE Geography / Urban environments

Urban challenges in developed cities

Edexcel International GCSE Geography (4GE1), chapter 6: Urban environments, specification point 6.2b, 6.S4. Part of the full course.

Read the revision notes · IGCSE Geography past papers

Cities depend on land outside their boundaries for resources and waste disposal, while their residents may live in separate groups. These challenges can be explained and compared using socio-economic data.

More lessons in Urban environments

• Urbanisation around the world
• Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation
• What drives urbanisation
• The rise of megacities
• The problems of rapid urbanisation
• Urban land-use zones
• Why land use is arranged that way
• Case study: urban challenges in Hong Kong
• Squatter settlements
• Informal work, pollution and quality of life in the city
• Development on the rural-urban fringe
• Greenfield versus brownfield
• Making urban living sustainable
• Case study: Masdar City
• Case study: Curitiba
• Who manages urban challenges
• Urban fieldwork: collecting the data
• Urban fieldwork: results, conclusions and evaluation