IGCSE Geography / Globalisation and migration

TNCs: benefits and costs for the host country

Edexcel International GCSE Geography (4GE1), chapter 8: Globalisation and migration, specification point 8.2a. Part of the full course.

Read the revision notes · IGCSE Geography past papers

TNCs can bring jobs, skills and investment to a host country, but can also cause low pay, unsafe work and economic leakage. The multiplier effect and Rana Plaza help you assess how these benefits and costs compare.

More lessons in Globalisation and migration

• Globalisation and the global economy
• What drives globalisation
• The WTO and the IMF
• Transnational corporations
• Why people migrate: push and pull
• Types of migration: medical, sport, tourism and economic
• Winners and losers of globalisation
• The impacts of migration
• Six migrations compared
• The growth of global tourism
• Case study: mass tourism on Spain's Costa Blanca
• Geopolitics: how relations between countries shape movement
• Case study: how the UK manages migration
• Making tourism more sustainable
• Case studies: sustainable tourism in The Gambia and Bhutan
• Case study: sustainable tourism in Cyprus