IGCSE Biology / Food and digestion
Practical: measuring the energy in a food sample revision notes
Edexcel International GCSE Biology (4BI1), chapter 4: Food and digestion, specification point 2.33B. Part of the full course.
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Burning food beneath water lets you estimate the food’s energy from the water’s temperature rise. The measured energy per gram is an underestimate because heat is lost and the food may not burn completely.